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After the Fire - Salvage Hints |
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Professional fire and water damage
restoration businesses may be a good source of cleaning and
restoration of your personal belongings. Companies offering this
service can be located in the phone directory.
Clothing
Smoke odor and soot can sometimes be washed from clothing. The
following formula will often work for clothing that can be bleached:
Mix well, add clothes, rinse with
clean water, dry well.
To remove mildew, wash the fresh stain with soap and water. Then
rinse and dry in the sun. If the stain isn't gone, use lemon juice
and salt, or a diluted solution of household chlorine bleach.
An effective way to remove mildew from clothing is to wash the fresh
stain with soap and warm water, rinse, and then dry in the sun. If
the stain has not disappeared, use lemon juice and salt or a diluted
solution of household chlorine bleach.
Cooking Utensils
Your pots, pans, flatware, etc., should be washed with soapy water,
rinsed and then polished with a fine-powdered cleaner. You can
polish copper and brass with special polish, salt sprinkled on a
piece of lemon, or salt sprinkled on a cloth saturated with vinegar
Electrical Appliances
Please dont use appliances that have been exposed to water or steam
until you have a service representative check them. This is
especially true of electrical appliances. In addition, steam can
remove the lubricant from some moving parts.
If the fire department turned off your gas or power during the fire,
call the electric or gas company to restore these services - do not
try to do it yourself. Often a licensed plumber or electrician must
make repairs before service can be restored
Rugs and Carpets
Rugs and carpets should be allowed to dry thoroughly. Throw rugs can
be cleaned by beating, sweeping, or vacuuming, and then shampooing.
Rugs should be dried as quickly as possible - lay them flat and
expose them to a circulation of warm, dry air. A fan turned on the
rugs will speed drying. Even though the surface seems dry, moisture
remaining at the base of the tufts can quickly cause the rug to rot.
For information on cleaning and preserving carpets, call your carpet
dealer or installer or a qualified carpet cleaning professional.
Leather and Books
Wipe your leather goods with a damp cloth, then with a dry cloth.
Stuff your purses and shoes with newspapers to retain their shape.
Leave your suitcases open. Leather goods should be dried away from
heat and sun. When leather goods are dry, clean with saddle soap.
You can use steel wool or a suede brush on suede. Rinse leather and
suede jackets in cold water and dry away from heat and sun.
Books can be dried by placing them on end with pages separated. Then
they should be piled and pressed to prevent the pages from
crinkling. Alternating drying and pressing will help prevent mildew
until the books are thoroughly dry. If your books are very damp,
sprinkle cornstarch or talc between the pages, leave for several
hours, then brush off. A fan turned on the books will help them dry.
Photographs
Preserving damaged photographs is often very important to victims of
fires, floods and other disasters. If photographs are not burned
they can usually be saved. Never try to peel apart photographs that
have stuck together. Always remember that photographs were
originally developed in water solutions and then washed.
Soak the photos in clear, clean water and rinse carefully and
thoroughly and let stuck photographs separate on their own. If they
stay damp they can be damaged by mold. If you have quantities of wet
photos, wrap them in plastic wrap and freeze them, then thaw them
and wash them a few at a time. After washing the photos, dry them
image side up on a smooth hard surface like a glass table or kitchen
counter.
Walls, Floors and Furniture
To remove soot and smoke from walls, furniture and floors, use a
mild soap or detergent or mix together the following solution:
Wear rubber gloves when cleaning
with this solution. Be sure to rinse your walls and furniture with
clear warm water and dry thoroughly after washing them with this
solution.
Wash a small area of wall at one time, working from the floor up.
Then rinse the wall with clear water immediately. Ceilings should be
washed last. If the weather allows, open windows and use a fan to
circulate air.
Do not repaint until walls and ceilings are completely dry.
Your wallpaper can also be repaired. Use a commercial paste to
repaste a loose edge or section. Contact your wallpaper dealer or
installer for information on wallpaper cleaners. Washable wallpaper
can be cleansed like any ordinary wall, but care must be taken not
to soak the paper. Work from bottom to top to prevent streaking.
Wood Furniture
Do not dry your furniture in the sun. The wood will warp and twist
out of shape.
Clear off mud and dirt.
Remove drawers. Let them dry thoroughly so there will be no sticking
when you replace them.
Scrub wood furniture or fixtures with a stiff brush and a cleaning
solution.
Wet wood can decay and mold, so dry thoroughly. Open doors and
windows for good ventilation. Turn on your furnace or air
conditioner, if necessary.
If mold forms, wipe the wood with a cloth soaked in a mixture of
borax dissolved in hot water.
To remove white spots or film, rub the wood surface with a cloth
soaked in a solution of 1/2 cup household ammonia and 1/2 cup water.
Then wipe the surface dry and polish with wax or rub the surface
with a cloth soaked in a solution of 1/2 cup turpentine and 1/2 cup
linseed oil. Be careful - turpentine is combustible. Please
remember, oily rags can start fires by spontaneous combustion. You
do not want another fire. Put all used rags in an airtight metal
container like a paint can and place outside away from your home.
You can also rub the wood surface with a fine grade steel wool pad
dripped in liquid polishing wax, clean the area with a soft cloth
and then buff.
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