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West Nile Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain caused by the mosquito-borne West Nile Virus.  This is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito that is carrying the West Nile Virus.  Mosquitoes become infected with the virus by biting a wild bird that has the virus.  Although birds are the primary host of West Nile Virus, it is not transmitted directly from birds to people or through person-to-person contact.

People at Risk:  Anyone who lives in an area where West Nile Virus has been detected are at risk, but persons over 50 years of age have a higher risk.

Symptoms of West Nile Encephalitis:

Mild symptoms

*Mild sickness

*Headache

*Slight Fever

*Swollen lymph glands

*Rash

Severe Symptoms

*High Fever

*Disorientation

*Stiff Neck

*Muscle weakness

*Paralysis

*Coma

*Death

Note:  Some people who are infected with West Nile Virus may not show any symptoms.

Resources:

Center for Disease Control: West Nile Virus

Prevention of West Nile Virus:

*Eliminate standing water (which is where mosquitoes breed).

*Dispose of any waste that could hold water (cans, containers and tires).

*Drill holes in the bottom of trash receptacles and recycling bins.

*Clean gutters frequently. 

*Check storm drains and window wells.

*Empty standing water from boats, trailers, toys, wheelbarrows, etc.  Turn items over when not in use.

Protecting Yourself:

*Use insect repellants.

*Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outside.

*Stay indoors when mosquitoes are most prevalent (morning, dusk and early evening).

*Inspect window and door screens to make sure there are no holes.